MTD for Income Tax is now live. If your rental income exceeds ยฃ50,000, you must report quarterly to HMRC from April 2026. See what you need to do โ†’
Updated for 2026: MTD, Renters Rights Act & more

The complete guide
for UK landlords

From setting up your business and choosing the right bank account, to navigating Making Tax Digital and rental income tax. Everything in one place.

2.7M
Private landlords in the UK
ยฃ50k
MTD income threshold from April 2026
40%
Tax rate for higher-rate landlords
3%
Stamp Duty surcharge on buy-to-let

Every topic landlords
actually need

Practical, up-to-date guides focused on the business side of being a UK landlord. No fluff.

MTD is here.
Are you ready?

From April 2026, landlords earning over ยฃ50,000 must submit quarterly updates to HMRC digitally. It's the biggest change to landlord tax reporting in decades.

  • Quarterly income and expense reports replace the annual self-assessment (for qualifying landlords)
  • You need HMRC-approved software; spreadsheets alone will not count
  • A business bank account makes record-keeping dramatically easier
  • ยฃ30,000+ threshold follows in April 2027
MTD Timeline Action required
โœ“
April 2024: MTD for VAT All VAT-registered businesses now fully digital
โ†’
April 2026: Income over ยฃ50k Landlords and self-employed must file quarterly
3
April 2027: Income over ยฃ30k Threshold drops, more landlords in scope
4
TBC: Income over ยฃ20k Expected extension; no confirmed date yet

๐Ÿ’ก A dedicated business bank account is the simplest way to keep your income and expenses organised for MTD quarterly reporting.

Sole trader or
limited company?

The right structure depends on your income, number of properties and long-term plans. Since Section 24 removed mortgage interest relief for personal landlords, many have moved to a limited company.

Full comparison guide
Factor Sole Trader Ltd Company
Income tax rate Up to 40-45% 19-25% Corp Tax
Mortgage interest 20% tax credit only (Section 24) Fully deductible
Admin burden Low Higher (accounts, CT600)
Mortgage access Easier Fewer lenders, higher rates
Extracting profit Straightforward Dividends + salary

Browse the full guide library

All published landlord guides in one place, grouped around tax, setup, banking and compliance.

MTD ยท Tax

Making Tax Digital for Landlords

Start dates, thresholds, quarterly updates and how to prepare for MTD for Income Tax.

MTD Software

Best MTD Software for Landlords UK

What to look for in landlord-focused software for digital record-keeping and quarterly submissions.

Tax

How Much Tax Do Landlords Pay UK?

Income tax bands, worked examples, finance cost rules and the main ways landlord tax is calculated.

Self Assessment

Landlord Self Assessment Tax Return

How landlord tax returns work, filing deadlines, registration and what HMRC expects you to report.

Expenses

Allowable Expenses for Landlords UK

What costs landlords can deduct, where HMRC draws the line, and the repair versus improvement test.

Section 24

Section 24 Tax Relief for Landlords

How the mortgage interest restriction works and why it matters most for higher-rate landlords.

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax on Rental Property

When CGT applies, how gains are calculated and what landlords need to report after a sale.

Business Setup

Sole Trader vs Limited Company for Landlords

A practical comparison of personal ownership and company structures for UK landlords.

Ltd Company

Limited Company Buy-to-Let

How limited company ownership works for landlords, including tax, admin and borrowing implications.

SPV

SPV Buy-to-Let Explained

What an SPV is, why lenders use it and how it fits into property company borrowing.

Mortgages

Buy-to-Let Mortgage UK

Buy-to-let mortgage basics, affordability, deposits and the main lender expectations.

Banking

Best Business Bank Accounts for Landlords UK

A comparison of landlord-friendly business accounts, including limited company and SPV use cases.

Banking Setup

Do Landlords Need a Business Bank Account?

When a dedicated account is required, when it is just sensible, and how it helps with MTD.

Getting Started

How to Become a Landlord in the UK

A first-time landlord guide covering compliance, setup, costs, mortgages and tenant onboarding.

Responsibilities

Landlord Responsibilities UK

The core legal, safety and maintenance duties private landlords need to stay on top of.

Renters Rights

Renters Rights Act for Landlords

What the proposed and current reforms mean for notices, tenancy management and compliance.

EPC

EPC Requirements for Landlords

Minimum EPC rules, future tightening and what landlords need to fix before a property can be let.

Stamp Duty

Stamp Duty on Buy-to-Let

How the additional dwelling surcharge works and what it does to total acquisition cost.

Common questions
from landlords

Can't find what you're looking for? Browse our full guide library.

All guides
Do I need to register with HMRC as a landlord?
Yes. If your rental income exceeds ยฃ1,000 in a tax year, you must register for self-assessment with HMRC and declare it on a tax return. The deadline to register is 5 October following the end of the tax year in which you started receiving rental income.
Should landlords have a business bank account?
You're not legally required to have one, but it's strongly recommended. Keeping rental income separate from personal finances makes tax reporting far simpler, is essential for MTD compliance, and looks more professional if HMRC ever reviews your records. If you hold properties through a limited company, a dedicated business account is required.
What is Making Tax Digital and when does it affect me?
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self-Assessment (MTD ITSA) requires landlords with rental income over ยฃ50,000 to submit digital quarterly reports to HMRC from April 2026. The threshold drops to ยฃ30,000 from April 2027. You'll need HMRC-compatible software to comply.
Is it worth setting up a limited company for buy-to-let?
It depends on your tax bracket and number of properties. Since Section 24 restricted mortgage interest relief for personal landlords, higher-rate taxpayers often benefit from a limited company structure, where you pay corporation tax (19-25%) instead of income tax (40-45%) on profits. However, remortgaging and extracting profits have their own costs. See our full comparison guide.
What expenses can landlords deduct from rental income?
You can deduct many costs including: letting agent fees, property repairs and maintenance, landlord insurance, accountancy fees, ground rent and service charges, and utility bills (if you pay them). You cannot deduct capital improvements, mortgage capital repayments, or personal expenses. See our full allowable expenses guide.

Choose the right account before MTD deadlines bite

Compare landlord-friendly business bank accounts, understand when a dedicated account is required, and plan your setup before quarterly reporting starts.